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Table 4 Chi-square goodness of fit test whether the proportion of correct or incorrect fiber tests is significantly different than 0.5 (alpha = 0.05, DF = 1, critical value = 3.84, N = number of fibers tested across all individuals performing the test). Fraction of correct fibers tested (fcorrect) is also tabulated

From: Hot or not: systematic review and laboratory evaluation of the hot needle test for microplastic identification

Material

HNT 1

HNT 2

fcorrect

\(\boldsymbol\chi^{\mathbf2}\)

p

N

fcorrect

\(\boldsymbol\chi^{\mathbf2}\)  

p

N

Nylon

0.94

12.25

0.0005

16

1.00

11.00

0.0009

11

Polyester

0.76

5.76

0.02

21

0.79

4.57

0.03

14

Acrylic

0.81

8.05

0.005

21

0.42

0.33

0.56

12

Cigarette filter

0.64

1.64

0.20

22

0.57

0.29

0.59

14

Cigarette filter-digested

0.22

7.35

0.007

23

0.55

0.09

0.76

11

Polypropylene

NA

1.00

15.00

0.0001

15

Spartina grass (dead)

0.81

6.25

0.01

16

NA

Cotton

0.50

0.00

1.00

18

0.82

7.12

0.008

17

Viscose

0.65

2.13

0.14

23

1.00

17.00

0.0001

17

Silk

0.76

4.76

0.03

17

1.00

12.00

0.0005

12

  1. HNT 1: participants use their preferred method
  2. HNT 2: all participants use a soldering iron at 275 °C with test criteria guidance
  3. NA: Not applicable; material wasn’t used in the test