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Table 2 Proposed microplastics toxicity thresholds for food dilution, relevant for particle sizes between 1 and 5000 μm

From: Risk-based management framework for microplastics in aquatic ecosystems

Threshold

Particles/L (95% CI)

Mass (mg)/L (95% CI)

Threshold 1-

“Investigative monitoring”

0.3a

0.05a

Threshold 2-

“Discharge monitoring”

3 (0.3 to 66)

0.4 (0.05 to 11)

Threshold 3-

“Management planning”

5 (0.4 to 219)

0.9 (0.07 to 36)

Threshold 4-

“Source control measures”

34 (3 to 859)

6 (0.4 to 141)

  1. aThreshold 1 is the lower 95% CI of the HC5 calculated for Threshold 2, therefore confidence intervals cannot be reported for this threshold