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Table 2 Microplastics sources

From: Exploring expert perceptions about microplastics: from sources to potential solutions

Primary microplastics

Secondary microplastics

(1) Pre-production plastic pellets

(2) Textiles (e.g. microfiber)

(3) Cosmetics, detergents, and cleaners (e.g. microbeads)

(4) Disintegrated parts of larger consumer products

(e.g. food & drink packaging, single-use plastic bags)

(5) Fragments and pieces from industry and construction (e.g. paints)

(6) Fragments and pieces from agriculture, aquaculture, fishing

(7) Tyre abrasion

(8) Synthetic/artificial surfaces in recreational sports and children’s playgrounds (artificial turf, RUBKOR surfaces)

(9) Biodegradable plastic products

Other (you can say more below)

  1. Note: The final selection of the presented microplastics sources were based on GESAMP ([29], Chapter 2 Sources of Microplastics). The ratings were done twice, once for the natural environment impacts and once for human health impacts